Outline on John Bede Polding :: Catholic Figures Bishops Science Essays

Outline on John Bede PoldingJohn Bede Polding- John Bede Polding was born at Liverpool on the eighteenth of October 1794 and died at Sydney, 16 March 1877. During his life he contributed in many ways to the growth of Catholicism in Australia through many different events. He was the first Catholic Archbishop in Australia, although he was ordained in England. He came to Australia in 1835 and at once set to work to organize his vast diocese. He found only three priests in New South Wales and one in Tasmania these with the three or four Benedictine monks whom he had brought with him constituted the whole force at his disposal. Then, and for many years afterwards, he worked like one of his priests, saying Mass daily in various stations, often in the gyp prisons, teaching the Catechism, hearing the confessions of multitudes, and attending the sick and dying. He obtained permission to give retreats in the prison establishments, and between 1836 and 1841 no less than 7000 convicts made at to the lowest degree ten days retreat under his guidance. Because of his good work the authorities began to bring every new shipload of Christian convicts to him, and he assisted all of them personally and attempted to help them before they were sent off to different places throughout Australia, showing his remarkable patience and acceptance for all people. In 1841 Bishop Polding re lectureed England and thence went on to Rome to report on his vicariate and petition for the establishment of a hierarchy, which was granted in 1842, the vicar Apostolic becoming first Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of all Australia. During this visit he was sent on a special diplomatic mission to Malta, and in recognition of his success therein was made a Count of the consecrate Roman Empire and an assistant at the pontifical throne. In 1843 he returned to Sydney, taking with him a band of Christian Brothers, four Passionists, and some Benedictines. His return as archbishop aroused a violent storm among the Church of England party in the colony, but his gentleness and tact disarmed all opponents. This displays some of the ways that Polding contributed to the forming of Christianity in Australia during its proterozoic stages. He also contributed to the founding of the benedict nuns in Australia. He brought the two founding Nuns, Scholastica Gregory and Magdalen le Clerc, to Australia, where they began Benedictine Monastic life for women on February 2nd, 1849.

Why did King Victor Emmanuel II invite Mussolini to power in October 1 :: essays research papers

"Fascism...was a super-relativist movement with no fixed principles, ready for almost any alliance."(Denis Mack Smith in Mussolini - 1981) priming coatItalian unification was in 1861, from this point up until Mussolini came into power in 1922 Italy was ruled by parliamentary liberals.Liberals had never solved the problems of the economically backward South, therefore they were resented there.It push aside be suggested that the liberal regimes did little to raise the standard of living for the majority of Italians.Mussolini was a renegade socialist with a strong desire for power. His aims and doctrine were difficult to pin down. He was intolerant and embraced violence, therefore diametrically opposed liberalism.Mussolinis Rise to PowerMussolinis fascist regime (an extreme change for the nation from years of liberalism) took control without any certain immunity.There were umpteen factions in Italian politics who absolutely opposed fascism but a united front was never forme d as the Communists, Socialists and the Catholics had too many undefended differences with each other. They were too busy arguing amongst themselves to agree to fight fascism together, the one way they could defeat it.DAnnunzios regime in Fiume had openly defied the liberal government and had been intimately supported by military officers and sections of the ruling classes. Mussolini witnessed this popular charm to nationalism with great interest.Mussolini realised towards the end of 1920 that he had to make deals with certain parts of his opposition in order to succeed in parliament.Mussolini embraced the political right (despite his left wing background) as he knew it would unite his own party whose strength would appeal to many in Italy who had completely lost faith in the weak liberal government.Mussolini was an opportunist who gained the support of different parties with calculated concessions. For example, before the election of whitethorn 1921 he made conciliatory gestures towards the Catholic Church. His turn away from the left had meanwhile also attracted many liberals who feared a Marxist revolution more than anything. Thus, as Mussolini looked handle restoring the proper rule of law (rather than instigating a revolution) they began to see his accession as not so awful after all.He appealed to the Conservatives by assuring them that he was primarily in favour of the concepts of war and empire with far less emphasis on revolutionary tendencies.Mussolini had originally been a Republican but in a speech on the 20 September 1922 he grudgingly accepted the monarchy. He knew that he must do this to get to power as although many in the military supported him their primary allegiance was to the throne.

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The 1980sThe decade of the 1980s is universally known for its brightly colored leggings, and teased hair. However, most of us tend impart the events that inspired these widely recognized trends. Political power, economic instability, and Sequins, lace, and tutus are merely an illusion of what the eighties were truly about. The social and economic events of the 1980s had a severe impact on the fashion choices of American women during this time. The political events in America throughout the eighties will always be remembered when formula one simple, yet extremely packed name, Ronald Reagan. In 1981 Reagan was elected with one of the countries highest overall acceptance rates. Reagan was a former Hollywood actor his charisma and positive style wore off on people and America loved him. We will always remember. We will always be proud. We will always be prepared, so we may always be free. at the D-Day Commemoration in Normandy Reagan had a direct, to the point that republicans loved a nd democrats respected. With Reagans election came promises of a bright future for the US, like tax cuts and overthrow spending. Governments view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it. Reagan speaking about the neat House Conference on Small Business However after a short time, military spending began to rise, causing cuts from jobs and some tax increases. These and other choices Ronald Reagan do in office became known as Reaganomics. The culture was also changing throughout this time as well, a slang term known as the yuppie was born. This term was commonly used to describe a baby boomer, with a college education, well p... ...ng a statement wherever they went and the designers of today are still nerve-wracking to accentuate the body and broadcast sexuality. Ad campaign designs were changed extraordinarily during the 1980s by adopting the idea that pitching a product w ith a glamorous woman, home, or family would create the need for consumers to buy a good or service solely for the purpose of have having a better lifestyle. This advertising idea travelled through the last few decades and is still present in the American society today. The beliefs of the eighties were invigorating and gave adolescences the choice to be whatever they wanted to be. Whether that was a pop-icon, an inventor, or a politician, the 1980s was a time of empowerment and optimism. These principals are still taught to young people in our society today preaching the value of self-worth and perseverance to follow their dreams.

Pride and Prejudice :: essays research papers fc

In the novel Pride and Prejudice , Jane Austen takes you back to times where Pride were not wholly for therich and noble and Prejudice were the issues of the time. This is a classical admire story from the eighteenthcentury, which takes place in England. The novels focus in on a spanking young woman, Elizabeth andher family, the Bennets. Mrs. Bennets main goal is to get completely of her daughters married, no matter what theconsequence. Through many heart aches and pains Jane, Elizabeth and Lydia fulfills Mrs. Bennets dreamand marries, but they may all not live happily ever after. Jane was the first of five sisters to affirm an opportunity of engagement. A Mr. Bingley had justcome to the town of Netherfield, who was the talk of the town. A one man of large fortune four orfive thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls (p. 9 Chapter I) Mrs. Bennet declared to havehim over and for Mr. Bennet to become acquaint with him so he could meet up with the girls. The firstmeeting t he two had with each other was at a ball where he asked to dance with her twice and did not letany other girl have that same pleasure. Jane fell instantly in love with him, as she explained to her sisterElizabeth He is just what a young man ought to be. said she, sensible, good humored, lively and Inever saw such sharp manners-so much ease, with such perfect good breeding (p.18 Chapter IV) They would then have other meetings with each other and grew an intense liking for one another. unitary day Jane was to go to Netherfield and have dinner with Miss Bingley. His sister did notreally think she liked her brother because she showed him no particular affection. She tried to discern her tobe more persuasive and when she did not she and Mr. Bingleys friend Mr. Darcy took him out of townwith haste. She received a letter on their departure and read it with Lizzy, This is from Caroline Bingleywhat it contains, has surprise me a good deal. The whole party have left Netherfield by this tim e, and areon their way to town and without any intention of feeler back again. (p. 102 Chapter XXI) Jane wroteto Miss Bingley many times, but in return she was told that Mr. Bingley was spending much time withMiss Darcy. Crushed she decided to visit her aunt and uncle, the Gardiners.

Irish Studies in the Informatics Age :: Irish Culture European Research

Irish Studies in the Informatics Age and Gutenmorg with his cromagnom charter, tintingfast and great primer must once for omniboss mistreat rubrickredd out of the wordpress else is there no virtue more in alcohoran. For that (the rapt one warns) is what papyr is meed of, made of, hides and hints and misses in prints. Till ye finally (though not yet endlike) carry through with the acquaintance of Mister Typus, Mistress Tope and all the little typtopies. Fillstup. Finnegans Wake (London Faber & Faber 1939), p.20.Television kills telephony in brothers brawl. Ibid., p.52.This essay aims to trace the history and development of the electronic deem in Ireland with some consideration of wider cultural issues involved in the very notion of digitising literature for the computer-based reader. In regard to digitising, the Irish book is subject to on the nose the same conditions as any other literary product, so considered that is to say, the processes applied by computers are precisely the same, be the books Irish or otherwise. In sequel the subject of this essay properly concerns textual archives and collections rather than discrete texts, whether held on national servers or linked together in cyberspace in such a way as to constitute a definite cultural topography for the internet user. The electronic Irish book is, then, less the name for a new way of producing literature than a new medium for the Irish anthologythat is, a library of digital texts, however extensive, which has been created to represent (in sample or totality) the Irish literary tradition. In prevailing cultural conditions, each item in such a library is likely to be a digital copy of a designerly printed work of the kind in question rather than a new cultural entity generated ab initio within a new cultural medium. As to whether we call our subject the electronic Irish book or the Irish electronic book, the difference is roughly analogous to that between smoked Irish salmon and Irish smoked salmo na significant consideration for shoppers since the former implies a greater authenticity of actual contents than the latter, though not necessarily a superior dining experience. For practical purposes, it is Irish texts that concern us here, whether digitised in Ireland or elsewhere. Texts of other national provenance, whether in English or in another language, are the equivalent to Irish smoked salmon in the foregoing culinary comparison these may well abound to the degree of greatly outnumbering the others (as they do in any sizeable bookshop), but they are not the subject of this essay.

Irish Studies in the Informatics Age :: Irish Culture European Research

Irish Studies in the Informatics Age and Gutenmorg with his cromagnom charter, tintingfast and great primer moldiness once for omniboss step rubrickredd out of the wordpress else is there no virtue more in alcohoran. For that (the rapt one warns) is what papyr is meed of, made of, hides and hints and misses in prints. Till ye finally (though non yet endlike) meet with the acquaintance of Mister Typus, Mistress Tope and all the little typtopies. Fillstup. Finnegans Wake (London Faber & Faber 1939), p.20.Television kills telephony in brothers brawl. Ibid., p.52.This essay aims to trace the history and phylogenesis of the electronic sacred scripture in Ireland with some consideration of wider cultural issues involved in the very notion of digitising literature for the computer-based reader. In regard to digitising, the Irish book is subject to precisely the same conditions as any other literary product, so considered that is to say, the processes applied by computers are precisely th e same, be the books Irish or otherwise. In consequence the subject of this essay properly concerns textual archives and collections rather than discrete texts, whether held on national servers or linked together in cyberspace in such a way as to constitute a definite cultural topography for the internet user. The electronic Irish book is, then, slight the name for a sweet way of producing literature than a new medium for the Irish anthologythat is, a library of digital texts, however extensive, which has been created to represent (in sample or totality) the Irish literary tradition. In prevailing cultural conditions, each item in such a library is likely to be a digital copy of a formerly printed work of the kind in question rather than a new cultural entity generated ab initio within a new cultural medium. As to whether we call our subject the electronic Irish book or the Irish electronic book, the difference is roughly analogous to that between smoked Irish salmon and Irish smo ked salmona prodigious consideration for shoppers since the former implies a greater authenticity of actual contents than the latter, though not necessarily a superior dining experience. For practical purposes, it is Irish texts that concern us here, whether digitised in Ireland or elsewhere. Texts of other national provenance, whether in English or in another language, are the equivalent to Irish smoked salmon in the foregoing culinary comparison these may well abound to the degree of greatly outnumbering the others (as they do in any sizeable bookshop), but they are not the subject of this essay.

History Free Response Essay

In the period of 1820 -1840 a two society system began to form for several reasons including major semipolitical personalities as well(p) as economic issues. Conflicts began to surface during this time period, which contributed to the reemergence of a two party system.Major Political Personalities such as Henry cadaver, Andrew capital of Mississippi, William H. Crawford, and ass Quincy Adams were all candidates for pre stancent in 1824. This is where the first split began. All four candidates were from the Republican Party. Andrew capital of Mississippi won the popular vote but failed to win the mass of the Electoral College. According to the constitution, the top three candidates would be voted on in the House of Representatives. Clay was eliminated as he received the 4th amount of votes. Clay used his power as speaker of the House to throw his support to John Quincy Adams. Shortly after Quincy Adams election he placed Clay in the position of Secretary of State, a kn suffer s tepping-stone to the presidency. capital of Mississippi called this foul play, and many of Jacksons followers called the Election of 1824 a corrupt bargain. When election time came again in 1828 Jackson ran as a democrat while Quincy Adams ran as Republican. Jackson won the election as a Democratic. Jackson faced many crises during this time, which made him quite a few friends as well as many enemies.The Tariff of 1828, which sought to drive up tariffs on many southern products, was widely disapproved by the people in the south but highly accepted by people in the north and could be seen as a power struggle between Daniel Webster who was Pro-Tariff and John C. Calhoun who was Anti-Tariff. Calhoun advocated a complete nullification of the bill in South Carolina. Jackson responded immediately by threatening to send in armed forces to collect the taxes in South Carolina if necessary. Jackson also made enemies with his Indian Removal Act. Even though Jackson made many enemies during his first precondition he was re-elected to a second term and defeated Clay in this second Election. During this election can the opening of the Anti- Masonic Party. The Anti- Masonic Party was an Anti-Jackson Party. This party hated the Jackson Party, as well as Jackson himself, who was a Mason. During Jacksons second term a long-term party developed which was called the Whigs, which stood for everything that was anti-Jackson. They hated the abuse of Jackson because he used the veto power more than any of the other presidents combined. hot seat Jackson did not run for re-election, as he was too old. However, by this point in time two distinct parties had formed. On one side were the democrats who glorified the individual, and believed in the liberal idea of laissez faire or self-help. They believed that the government should not bail out or attempt to help businesses that were failing by broad financial support. The Whigs however, supported the market system and capitalism. Whigs f avored moral reforms, a topic bank, tariffs and a natural balance in society as well as the community over the individual which was very much anti-Jackson. Both parties had many similarities however a primary division of the two parties came because of economic issue.A second issue that arose and led to two political parties was the strand of the United States. The Bank of the United States was due to expire, which meant it would need to be re-chartered. A Bank war erupted when two political viewpoints fought over the re-chartering of the bank. One side wanted the re-chartering to be passed and the other wanted President Jackson to use his veto power so the bank would be eliminated. Jackson was against the re- chartering, as he was apprehensive of all banks and their paper-money issues along with the fact that he believed that the bank had intervened in local and national elections. Jackson also believed that the banks president had too much control of its wealth and power.Jackso n decided the Bank of the United States would not be re-chartered. Jackson began removing property from the Bank in the hopes that it would slowly close it down. He placed these removals into smaller state banks. Several other smaller banks also formed at this time and issued their own paper money. This new money led to over pricing of charge in the west and forced Jackson to issue an order that all land be purchased with metal money instead of the paper money. Jackson left office shortly after this and left president Martin Van Buren to clean up this issue which had spread to every other part of the economy.In the hopes of stopping the crisis Van Buren formed the Independent Treasury who would keep all government funds locked away in vaults. After Van Buren, the Federal Reserve System was created to help control the amount of money in circulation and to keep a original amount in the central government. The Whigs, which was a major politically party formed because of the trouble surrounding the Bank of the United States. The Whigs stood for a strong national bank in control of every aspect while Jackson and the Democrats believed in central government supervision of state banks. This became the primary distinction between the two political parties.Both political personalities like Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams and economic issues as with The Bank of the United States led to the re-emergence of the two party systems of Whigs and Democrats.

Back from Madness

The film entitled Back from Madness The Struggle for Sanity is a full-length documentary that primarily provides the viewers an in-depth view with regard to the world of insanity that few people have ever seen. This documentary focuses on word-painting and exploring the personal and/or actual get under ones skins of the four psychiatric patients, namely Todd, Naomi, Glen and Eric, for a couple of years that span from the time they ar admitted at Harvards mummy General Hospital.The documentary serves as a good piece in assessing the experiences of psychologically-ill individuals and the responses of science in addressing the difficulties faced by the patients. More specifically, it has a great squeeze on the study and practice of psychology. From an observation of the patients, the four specific criteria of psychological disorders are apparent. The four criteria of psychological disorders are distress, risk, impairment, and socially/culturally unacceptable style (Halgin & Whitbo urne, 2007).Distress and impairment is seen from the experience of Glen, who consistently washes his hands and other tasks that require much of his energy in repeated cycles. This makes him feel distressed as it interferes in his mundane radiation diagram activities. Risk is very obvious for Eric who has fallen into a state of depression that leads him to become suicidal. With his inability to play his instrument, as a part of a major orchestra, he developed fears of failure.Conduct of socially unacceptable behavior is seen in the experience of Naomi who is disturbed by her hallucinations as she claims to hear voices that came from the sky. The voice she hears overpowers her, too. Lastly, Todd engages in socially unacceptable behavior and resists to taking his medicines regularly that consequently leads to him being sent to the hospital and in jail. Two patients that are of worthy attention are Naomi and Glen, who are 23 years old and 53 years old, respectively.Naomi is diagnosed with schizophrenia and shows to be a patient who has hallucinations and delusions. She reports that she sometimes hears people talking even if it does not return in reality. However, contrary to the usual symptoms of people with schizophrenia, Naomi has normal speech and behavior patterns. She behaves like most of the people and she is not having problems with speaking. Likewise, the way she expresses her emotions is still within the normal range and is in no way disparate from that of the other people.She desires to be given the right medication in order for her to continue with her studies and live a normal life without suffering from the symptoms of her disease. The other patient, Glen, is diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder and shows the typical symptoms of people who are suffering from this illness. He has shown the inability to prevent himself from repeatedly doing things and this behavior has led to distress and leads to disruptions in the daily routine, tasks, and relationships with other people.His condition is classified as among those which are severe in nature and requires treatment in order for him to be able to live a normal life and be able to undertake the tasks and responsibilities he has. As for schizophrenia, the common treatments involve psychotherapy and medications, which is both reinforced through the family and the self (Grohol, 2006). As for OCD, it is presently treated through therapy that involves exposure and response prevention and cognitive therapy (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, 2009).These are among the red-brick ways of providing health care solutions for the psychologically-ill patients and are in sharp contrast with the approaches that are employed in the prehistorical. Historically, people with psychological illnesses are subjected to inhumane procedures such(prenominal) as imprisonment without proper care, activities that are considered as torture today, and drillings in skull with the belief that demons are tr apped within the brain of the patients. The approaches today is seen to be base on scientific approaches that warrants empirical evidence through proper diagnosis forrader treatment is provided.Moreover, the treatments used presently are seen as those which stem from the desires of the primeval reformers in providing a moral means for addressing the needs of the patient considering that the past treatments are seen to be ineffective. Indeed, continuous research and development in treating psychological problems is a trend that is consistent within the history of abnormal psychology. The documentary is in line with the history of abnormal psychology such that it shows the different approaches in the past in terms of treating the patients and also shows the present-day methods.It is made clear that there are variations in terms of explaining what the illness could be and what the causes are. The transition and the comparison from before to the present day served as the theme of bot h the history of abnormal psychology and the documentary. In watching the experiences of the three patients, the hardest to watch is that of Todd as he has the different experience compared to the other three patients. Where the three others are able to have the persistence in seeking for medical help, Todd projected himself as the patient who would kinda be free and went through refusals in drinking medicines regularly.Among the four patients, he has the least chance of getting better and is less successful in counteracting the symptoms and difficulties felt. Likewise, his experience is more traumatic as his refusal led him to being jailed and hospitalized. It is depressing to know that it is the patient himself who refuses to seek medical help despite the availability and admission charge to such. The documentary, Back from Madness Struggle into sanity, serves as an important tool in understanding different psychological disorders and the approaches to such.Likewise, the differe nces highlighted in the before and after is also an raise lesson in the field of abnormal psychology. Reference Grohol, J. (2006). Schizophrenia treatment. Retrieved February 11, 2009, from http//psychcentral. com/disorders/sx31t. htm. Obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms, thoughts and behaviors, and treatment. Retrieved February 11, 2009, from http//www. helpguide. org/mental/obsessive_compulsive_disorder_ocd. htm. R. P. & Whitbourne, S. K. (2007). Abnormal Psychology Clinical perspectives on psychological disorders (5th Ed. ). capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill.

Security on the Internet

The Internet has had hostage problems since its earliest days as a pure research project. Today, after several years and orders of magnitude of growth, is still has security problems. It is being used for a purpose for which it was never intended commerce. It is sensibly ironic that the early Internet was design as a proto character for a high-availability command and comptroller network that could escape outages resulting from enemy actions, yet it arsehole non resist college undergraduates. The problem is that the attackers are on, and make up apart of, the network they are attacking.Designing a system that is capable of resisting attack from within, while still maturation and evolving at a breakneck pace, is probably impossible. Deep infrastructure changes are needed, and once you have achieved a certain amount of size, the sheer inertia of the installed motif may make it impossible to apply fixes. The challenges for the security industry are growth. With the electronic commerce spreading all over the Internet, there are issues such as nonrepudiation to be solved.Financial institutions will have two technical concerns, such as the security of a credit card number or banking information, and good concerns for holding individuals responsible for their actions such as their purchases or sales over the Internet. Issuance and management of encryption exposes for millions of users will pose a new type of challenge. While some technologies have been developed, only an industry- astray effort and cooperation can minimize risks and ensure privacy for users, data confidentiality for the financial institutions, and nonrepudiation for electronic commerce.With the continuing growth in linking individuals and businesses over the Internet, some social issues are starting to surface. The society may military issue time in adapting to the new concept of transacting business over the Internet. Consumers may take time to trust the network and accept it as a sub stitute for transacting business in soulfulness. Another class of concerns relates to restricting access over the Internet. Pr scourting distribution of pornography and other objectionable material over the Internet has already been in the news.We can rest new social hurdles over time and hope the great benefits of the Internet will continue to override these hurdles through new technologies and legislations. The World Wide sack is the single largest, around ubiquitous source of information in the world, and it sprang up spontaneously. People use interactive Web pages to obtain stock quotes, receive tax information from the home(a) Revenue Service, make ap shoot forments with a hairdresser, consult a pregnancy planner to determine ovulation dates, conduct election polls, register for a conference, search for old friends, and the mention goes on.It is only natural that the Webs functionality, popularity, and ubiquity have made it the seemingly ideal platform for conducting elec tronic commerce. People can now go online to buy CDs, clothing, concert tickets, and stocks. Several companies, such Digicash, Cybercash, and First Virtual, have sprung up to provide mechanisms for conducting business on the Web. The savings in cost and the convenience of shop via the Web are incalculable. Whereas most successful computer systems result from careful, methodical planning, followed by hard work, the Web took on a life of its own from the really beginning.The introduction of a common protocol and a friendly graphical user interface was all that was needed to ignite the Internet explosion. The Webs virtues are extolled without end, but its rapid growth and universal adoption have not been without cost. In particular, security was added as an afterthought. New capabilities were added ad hoc to satisfy the growing demand for features without carefully considering the impact on security. As general-purpose scripts were introduced on both the client and the server sides, t he dangers of accidental and malicious abuse grew.It did not take long for the Web to move from the scientific community to the commercial world. At this point, the security threats became much more serious. The incentive for malicious attackers to exploit vulnerabilities in the fundamental technologies is at an all-time high. This is indeed frightening when we consider what attackers of computer systems have accomplished when their only incentive was fun and boosting their egos. When business and profit are at stake, we cannot assume anything less than the most dedicated and resourceful attackers typing their utmost to steal, cheat, and perform malice against users of the Web.When people use their computers to surf the Web, they have many expectations. They expect to find all sorts of interesting information, they expect to have opportunities to shop and they expect to be bombarded with all sorts of ads. Even people who do not use the Web are in jeopardy of being impersonated on t he Web. There are naive and advanced methods for ensuring browser security and protecting user privacy. The more simple techniques are user certification schemes, which rely on digital Ids. Netscape Communicator Navigator and Internet Explorer allow users to obtain and use personal certificates.Currently, the only friendship offering such certificates is Verisign, which offers digital Ids that consist of a certificate of a users identity, signed by Verisign. There are four classes of digital Ids, apiece represents a different level of assurance in the identify, and individually comes at an increasingly higher cost. The assurance is determined by the effort that goes into identifying the person requesting the certificate. Class 1 Digital IDs, intended for casual Web browsing, provided users with an unambiguous name and e-mail address within Verisigns domain.A Class 1 ID provides assurance to the server that the client is using an identity issued by Verisign but little guarantee a bout the actual person behind the ID. Class 2 Digital IDs gather up third party confirmation of name, address, and other personal information related to the user, and they are available only to residents of the United States and Canada. The information provided to Verisign is checked against a consumer database maintained by Equifax. To protect against insiders at Verisign issuing bogus digital IDs, a hardware device is used to generate the certificates.Class 3 Digital IDs are not available. The purpose is to bind an individual to an presidential term. Thus, a user in possession of such an ID could, theoretically, prove that he or she belongs to the organization that employs him or her. The idea behind Digital IDs is that they are entered into the browser and so are automatically sent when users connect to situates requiring personal certificates. Unfortunately, the only practical emergence is to make impersonating users on the network only a little bit more difficult.Many Web sites require their users to register a name and a password. When users connect to these sites, their browser pops up an authentication window that asks for these two items. Usually, the browser than sends the name and password to the server that can allow retrieval of the remaining pages at the site. The authentication information can be protected from eavesdropping and replay by using the SSL protocol. As the number of sites requiring simple authentication grows, so does the number of passwords that each user must maintain.In fact, users are often required to have several different passwords for systems in their workplace, for personal accounts, for special accounts relating to payroll and vacation, and so on. It is not uncommon for users to have more than six sites they visit that require passwords. In the early days of networking, firewalls were intended less as security devices than as a means of preventing broken networking software or hardware from crashing wide-area networks . In those days, malformed packets or bogus routes frequently crashed systems and disrupted servers.Desperate network managers installed screening systems to stretch the damage that could happen if a subnets routing tables got confused or if a systems Ethernet card malfunctioned. When companies began connecting to what is now the Internet, firewalls acted as a means of separate networks to provide security as well as enforce an administrative boundary. Early hackers were not very sophisticated neither were early firewalls. Today, firewalls are interchange by many vendors and protect tens of thousands of sites.The products are a far cry from the first gear-generation firewalls, now including fancy graphical user interfaces, intrusion detection systems, and various forms of tamper-proof software. To operate, a firewall sits between the protected network and all external access points. To work effectively, firewalls have to guard all access points into the networks perimeter otherw ise, an attacker can simply go around the firewall and attack an undefended connection. The simple days of the firewalls ended when the Web exploded.Suddenly, instead of handling only a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) simple services in an us versus them manner, firewalls now must be connected with complex data and protocols. Todays firewall has to handle multimedia traffic level, attached downloadable programs (applets) and a host of other protocols plugged into Web browsers. This development has produced a basis conflict The firewall is in the way of the things users want to do. A second problem has arisen as many sites want to host Web servers Does the Web server go inside or outside of the firewall?Firewalls are both a blessing and a curse. Presumably, they help deflect attacks. They also complicate users lives, make Web server administrators jobs harder, rob network performance, add an extra point of failure, cost money, and make networks more complex to manage. Firewall t echnologies, like all other Internet technologies, are rapidly changing. There are two main types of firewalls, positive many variations. The main types of firewalls are proxy and network-layer.The idea of a proxy firewall is simple Rather than have users log into a gateway host and then access the Internet from there, give them a set of restricted programs running on the gateway host and let them talk to those programs, which act as proxies on behalf of the user. The user never has a account or login on the firewall itself, and he or she can interact only with a tightly controlled restricted milieu created by the firewalls administrator. This approach greatly enhances the security of the firewall itself because it means that users do not have accounts or shell access to the operating system.Most UNIX bugs require that the attacker have a login on the system to exploit them. By throwing the users off the firewall, it becomes just a dedicated platform that does nothing except defy a small set of proxies-it is no longer a general-purpose computing environment. The proxies, in turn, are carefully designed to be reliable and plug away because they are the only real point of the system against which an attack can be launched. Proxy firewalls have evolved to the point where today they support a wide range of services and run on a number of different UNIX and Windows NT platforms.Many security experts believe that proxy firewall is more secure than other types of firewalls, more often than not because the first proxy firewalls were able to apply additional control on to the data traversing the proxy. The real reason for proxy firewalls was their ease of implementation, not their security properties. For security, it does not really matter where in the processing of data the security check is made whats more important is that it is made at all. Because they do not allow any direct communication between the protected network and outside world, proxy firewall inher ently provide network address translation.Whenever an outside site gets a connection from the firewalls proxy address, it in turn hides and translates the addresses of system behind the firewall. Prior to the invention of firewalls, routers were often pressed into service to provide security and network isolation. Many sites connecting to the Internet in the early days relied on ordinary routers to filter the types of traffic allowed into or out of the network. Routers operate on each packet as a unique event unrelated to previous packets, filtered on IP source, IP destination, IP port number, and a f few other rudimentary data contained in the packet header.Filtering, strictly speaking, does not constitute a firewall because it does not have quite enough detailed control over data flow to permit building highly secure connections. The biggest problem with using filtering routers for security is the FTP protocol, which, as part of its specification, makes a reminiscence connection in which the remote system initiates a connection to the client, over which data is transmitted. Cryptography is at the heart of computer and network security. The important cryptological functions are encryption, decryption, one-way hashing, and digital signatures.Ciphers are divided into two categories, symmetric and asymmetric, or public-key systems. Symmetric ciphers are functions where the same key is used for encryption and decryption. Public-key systems can be used for encryption, but they are also useful for key agreement and digital signatures. Key-agreement protocols enable two parties to compute a occult key, even in the face of an eavesdropper. Symmetric ciphers are the most efficient way to encrypt data so that its confidentiality and integrity are preserved.That is, the data remains secret to those who do not posses the secret key, and modifications to the cipher text can be detected during decryption. Two of the most popular symmetric ciphers are the Data encoding Standard (DES) and the International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA). The DES algorithm operates on blocks of 64 bits at a time using a key length of 56 bits. The 64 bits are permuted according to the value of the key, and so encryption with two keys that differently in one bit produces two tout ensemble different cipher texts.The most popular mode of DES is called Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode, where output from previous block are mixed with the plaintext of each block. The first block is mixed with the plaintext of each block. The block uses a special value called the Initialization Vector. Despite its size and rapid growth, the Web is still in its infancy. So is the software industry. We are just beginning to learn how to develop secure software, and we are beginning to understand that for our future, if it is to be online, we need to incorporate security into the basic underpinnings of everything we develop.

Problem in Diastereoselectivity

Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to determine the stereochemical step forwardcome of a reaction. A second chiral center is being formed in this experiment and two diastereomeric compounds are created. Table of Reagents Safety Precautions or Hazards Do not place pipettes in paper trash. Must be thrown international in the broken glass container Take caution when channeling HCl. CO2 evolution may be vigorous so be sure to vent funnel. never directly heat ethanol over hot plate, use water bath. Conc. H2SO4 is highly corrosive Equations for all Reactions Mechanism(s)Experimental Procedure Part A 1. wreak a magnetic conjure up bar, 2g of benzoin, and 20 ml of absolute ethanol in a 125ml Erlenmeyer flask. 2. While stirring, (do not turn on the heater) carefully add 0. 4 g (10. 6 mmol) of sodium borohydride portion-wise to the mixture over 5 minutes. After the addition is complete, stir the mixture for another 15 minutes at room temperature. A white precipitate will form. 3. Cool the flask in an ice-water bath and decompose the excess sodium borohydride by first adding 30 mL of water followed by the careful and dropwise addition of 2 mL of 3M HCl.The HCl addition should be done quite slowly, no more than about 3 drops per minute (maybe 10-15 minutes total time). The mixture may foam uncontrollably if the acid is added too quickly. If the foam reaches the 100 mL mark on the flask, return adding HCl until the foaming subsides. 4. When the HCl addition is complete, add another 10 mL of water and stir the mixture for 15 minutes. 5. Collect the white precipitate by suck filtration. Wash the product dihydric alcohol with water on the suction funnel (about 150 mL) and allow the product to air dry on a try paper. Safely store the product in your drawer until next week. . The filtrate should be placed in the aqueous acidic waste container. It contains water, B(OH)3, HCl, and ethanol. 7. Then, record the mp when the sample is completely dry (mp 136-137 ? C). Discard filtrate in the organic waste container. 8. Record the IR spectrum and compare it to the spectrum of the starting benzoin, noting the absence of the carbonyl-stretching band. Your product should be completely dry forward going on next week to the next reaction. Part B 1. Dissolve 1 g (4. 67 mmol) of the diol in 15 mL of anhydrous reagent grade acetone in a 50 mL round bottomed flask fitted with a stir bar. . Add 2 mL of acetone dimethyl acetal (2,2-dimethoxypropane). Immediately stopper the flask and cool it in an ice bath. 3. Remove the stopper and add 12 drops of turn sulfuric acid. (Caution conc. H2SO4 is highly corrosive). 4. Carefully replace the stopper and continue to stir the cooled flask for 20 minutes. 5. Then, transfer the cold reaction mixture to a separatory funnel. wipe the reaction flask with two 25 mL portions of diethyl ether and add the rinses to the separatory funnel. Carefully add 30 mL of Na2CO3 solution to the separatory funnel.Swirl the funnel gentl y before inserting its stopper. (Caution CO2 evolution may be vigorous. ) Insert the stopper and immediately invert the funnel and vent it by opening the stopcock. With the stopcock open, swirl the funnel again to complete the neutralization of the acid and evolution of CO2. Close the stopcock. Position the funnel upright and remove the stopper. 6. Drain off the lower aqueous work and extract the remaining organic form with two-30 mL portions of water and then one 30 mL portion of saturated sodium chloride solution. 7.Transfer the organic layer to an Erlenmeyer flask and dry the solution over Na2SO4. DECANT the dry solution into a round-bottomed flask and evaporate the solvent on a roundabout evaporator (rotovap). Your TA will explain to you how the rotovap works. 8. The aqueous layer should be placed in the aqueous basic waste container. 9. Scrape your crystalline product out of the round-bottomed flask. Dry. If your crystals are sticky, your TA will assist you by washing with i ce-cold pentane. Record the mp and IR of your product. Be sure to calculate a yield for steps 1 and 2 and an overall yield.Results and Observations I noticed that it was very hard to get the solid substance out of the erlinmeyer flask without rinse off several times. I do not believe this gave me abnormal results or is a cause for skewed yield. In part A I got a melting point of 122*C and collected 1. 427g of product. In part B I got . 4857g of product. My melting point was 49*C and there was no IR taken because the machine was down. Product Data The product in part A is officially called erythro-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediol. It has a melting point of 136*C. It has the chemical formula of C14H14O2 and molecular(a) mass of 214. 64 g/mol. The product in part be is officially called meso-2,2-dimethyl-4,5-diphenyl-1,3-dioxolane. The melting point for this is 57*C and has a molecular burden of 254. 329 g/mol. Its chemical formula is C17H18O2 . Discussion of Results My yield was decent b ut because of the lower than normal melting points Ive determined that my product is not as pure as Id like it to be. Also, I am without an IR spectrum of my product in part B so I cannot learn my own chemicals stereochemistry. Percent yield and mp MP part A 122*C MP part B 49*C % yield A % yield B % yield Overall

Drama and Handsome Captain Essay

Coursework Essay Examine at least THREE frolictic devices used by any TWO playwrights studied in the course and discuss their effectiveness in terms of audience response and/or plot development. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary (n. pag. ), drama can be defined as, a composition in verse or prose intended to portray life or character or to tell a story usually involving conflicts and emotions through action and dialogue and typically designed for theatrical performance. In the two plays that I have selected, drama is definitely a depiction of life. The Ritual by Zeno Obi Constance and Your large-minded Captain by Simone Schwarz-baronet be two of the most phenomenal Caribbean performances that have been composed. They both(prenominal) incorporate evidence of Caribbean background and hold a certain level of credibility for situations that occur in present day society. While perusing these plays, I recognized that they both shared a number of commonalities.Some of the mos t evident similarities included the dramatic techniques language, stage directions and recurring imagery. In the play, The Ritual, Constance utilizes language to prevail a connection with the Caribbean readers and allow them to fully comprehend the message that he is attempting to address, in their own society. It is the claim that Constance remains true to the old speech determine of the Caribbean which is in relation to the last bastion of linguistic innovation known as the Calypso.Trinidad English Creole is utilized by the playwright to relate to the themes of fretting and struggle which creates an emotional unity between the audience and the actors. A quote that stood out throughout the play as a form of branding or labeling was, all them little women in them school is whore (Constance, 8). This was lamented by Omegas mother who was very small-minded and was partially responsible for Omegas downfall.The language employed by Constance allowed not only Caribbean dwellers to rel ate to the situations mentioned but also attracted persons from other regions of the world. This production was ranked one of the most performed plays in the xl year history of the Secondary School Drama Festival. Audiences from New York, Europe and the Caribbean exclaim, There is a real need for this type of theatre. I power saw myself in all the characters- Great theme, great message, innovative and passionate.It made me think and feel. Bravo (New perspectives Theatre Company, n. pag. ). Constance believes that the language used to compose The Ritual was symbolic as it related to black individuals in schools that were predominantly filled with white students during the 1970s. He stated that it was a play that forced the puritans to look at the pervasiveness of Omegas situation which was a metaphor for all kinds of dysfunctional parenting and home-making (Noel, 51).Critics believe that Constance use of language to communicate an abrasive reality and to stimulate rather than reve al on another level, the issues occurring covertly then, The Ritual must be perceived as a triumph. Hence, language plays a pivotal role to the success of this production. Similarly, in the play, Your Handsome Captain, Schwarz-Bart utilizes the dramatic device known as language to relate her message in relation to her themes of identity, masculinity, separation and isolation, and labour and inequality.According to the New York Times (n.pag. ), the play, relies in the beginning on its incantatory language and repetitious imagery to create a dream-like portrait of a couple struggling to maintain a long-distance relationship. As we are well aware of, the script was originally written in French since the playwright is a native of Guadeloupe, however, it was later translated to English by Jessica Harris and Catherine Temerson. In long ton Beau Capitaine, the playwright attempts to illustrate the constrictions of poverty and the measures one must endure for love.Most of the dialogues t hat occur in the piece are in the form of metre English. Traditional Haitian dances are choreographed which serves a dramatic function since they express the different moments of an individual drama rather than a collective state of mind. This is believed to be regarded as an additional language since the music and dance are expressive measures taken up by the actors to reveal their emotions. We observe that Wilnor is a very lovable and faithful character who is willing to sacrifice in order to provide for his wife.Evidence of this is his migration from Haiti to Guadeloupe, in search of a job to better his state of biography for himself and his wife who remained in Haiti. Language is not heavily concentrated upon in this piece, however, the dances, music and repetition of words and phrases like, Shriveled-up, Wilnor, how are you? and Handsome Captain. This illustrated that unlike Constance, Schwarz- Bart explored other mechanics involved with language to show Wilnors plight and the importance of the audio-cassette.

Iron Jawed Angels Essay

For Americans, the right to vote is so taken for granted I have especially seen this recently with the tot of people who have decided to just not vote. Its hard to believe it was unavail satisfactory to the countrys women until 1920, and not until after quite a fight and yet we still have so many people who take the responsibility to vote so lightly. Iron Jawed Angels is a characterization that I had previously comprehend about and was on my list of movies I wanted to watch. I was excited that we had the opportunity to view it during this class. Before I had only heard in brief what women did to earn the right to vote but this movie gave me a new insight on how hard the actual struggle for the equating we now enjoy and the rights such as voting and making our own decisions. Instead of just hearing about it during a history lesson I was able to put myself in the situation and reflect on what I would do if I lived during that time period.My favorite part of the movie so far has be en the role where the women are picketing in front of the White House. I was very moving how they all decided to go in together through the rough time even when they were thrown into prison. I was especially moved during the movie to see the lengths these women would go to in order to get their right to vote as hearty as women all throughout the United States of America which included starving themselves to make a point. I am excited to see how the rest of the movie will end and I must say this is one of the better movies I have seen in a while. The actresses in this movie are terrific and I believe they all do a great job of representing the different women that must have come together to find success in this battle for equality.

Two Mad Scientists: a Comparison of Hawthorne’s Short Stories “the Birthmark” and “Rappaccini’s Daughter”

Contents Contents2 1. Introduction3 2. A Comparison of Hawthornes Short Stories The Birthmark and3 Rappaccinis Daughter3 3. 1 The Role of the Scientist3 3. 2 The Role of the Wife and daughter4 3. 3 Nature vs. Science5 3. Conclusion6 Works Cited7 frankly Declaration8 1. Introduction In the main part of the following paper with the topic Two ghastly Scientists A Comparison of Nathaniel Hawthornes Short Stories The Birthmark and Rappaccinis Daughter I will offer a comparison of selected aspects, since the space is limited.First of all I will focus on on the comparison between Aylmer, the scientist which is presented in Hawthornes short story The Birthmark, and Giacomo Rappaccini, the scientist appearing in Rappaccinis Daughter. what is more I will give a comparison of both of the female characters, which ar the victims of the scientists. On the one hand there is Georgiana, Aylmers wife, and on the former(a) hand there is Beatrice Rappacini, the daughter of Giacomo Rappaccini.After I named similarities, as nearly as differences between the dickens scientists and as well between their wife and daughter, I will concentrate on the symbols nature and science and how they ar represented as contrasts within the deuce short stories. A Symbol in discussing literature is defined as a word or phrase that signifies an object or event which in its turn signifies something, or suggests a range of reference, beyond itself. Thus symbols fag give the reader a deeper impression of the meaning of the short story and that is steering I chose to focus on two of the main symbols within Hawthornes short stories.At the finish of the following paper I will give a conclusion, which summarizes the most pregnant facts and also evaluates the aspects of the main part. 2. A Comparison of Hawthornes Short Stories The Birthmark and Rappaccinis Daughter 2. 1 The Role of the Scientist The two scientists Aylmer and Rappaccini, which both be main characters in Hawthornes short stories The Birthmark and Rappaccinis Daughter, have several qualities in common. Both of them are presented as god-like scientists and very successful.Aylmer is described as an eminent proficient in every classify of natural philosophy and also Rappaccini is said to be a famous doctor and absolutely skilled in his profession. Either one of them is striving later perfection concerning their wifes and daughters strike. Aylmer married a beautiful woman who has a hand-shaped birthmark on her left cheek, which bothers him so overmuch that Aylmer wants to remove his wifes birthmark. In his eyes the birthmark is the visible mark of earthly imperfection and also the only defect of his wife, who came so to the highest degree perfect from the hand of Nature.Therefore he wants to remove it with the help of scientific methods to take hold his wife, who actually likes the birthmark, perfect. Also Dr. Rappaccini uses his scientific skills to make his daughter, in his eyes, an object of perfection. therefrom they both have the plan to create a consummate human being with the help of science. In addition both of them make someone who is important to them their object of scientific impact on nature. Aylmer risks his wifes life by removing her birthmark while Dr. Rappaccini doesnt care if his daughter is happy with the way of life which he has chosen for her to live.Both of the scientists, Aylmer as well as Dr. Rappaccini, have to learn at the end of the short stories that their beloved wife and daughter remunerative their husbands and fathers scientific obsession with their lives. However, despite the many similarities between Aylmer and Dr. Rappaccini, there are also a few polar differences. While Aylmer wants to make his wife a perfect human being by removing her symbol of imperfection, Dr. Rappaccini uses at first his only his daughter as a subject for his scientific experiment and later on he even uses a stranger for his trial, without concerning whether it could harm hi m or not.Another difference between the two scientists is the way they want to change or impact something. Aylmer wants to remove something which is already existent, his wifes birthmark. In contrast, Dr. Rappaccini modified his daughter with the help of scientific methods from the importee she was born when he connected her life to the poisonous shrub in his garden. 2. 1 The Role of the Wife and Daughter Just like the two scientists, the two female characters have several similarities to offer. Both, Georgiana and Beatrice are beautiful women which became victims of the scientific obsession of their husband and father.Georgiana is described as a beautiful woman and also Beatrice is characterized as a young girl, arrayed with as much richness of taste as the most splendid of the flowers, beautiful as the day. After their description of beauty and pureness their mistake is revealed. Georgiana carries a hand-shaped birthmark on her cheek, which was loved and cherished by her former lovers, envied by other women but hated by her stimulate husband. Also Beatrices dark character treats are revealed when the young Giovanni Guasconti observed her poisonous breath and her relationship to the mysterious shrub.Thus Beatrice can be compared to the flowers in Dr. Rappaccinis garden she is beautiful but poisoned. At the end of the short stories both of the young females die and their former beauty and perfection are destroyed. While Georgiana dies after her husband tried to remove her birthmark, Beatrice dies after she drank an antidote, which was given to her by Giovanni Guasconti, to free herself out of her fathers scientific experiments. Beside the many similarities there are also a few differences between Georgiana and Beatrice which are revealed throughout the story line.Aylmers wife Georgiana is changed by the scientific actions of her husband in the course of the short story. In comparison to Georgiana, Beatrices scientific change is performed from the moment she was born by the sprouting of the shrub in her fathers garden, which symbolizes the offspring of his science, of his intellect. concord to this, Georgianas appearance is natural until the moment when Aylmer tries to remove the birthmark, but Beatrice is changed by science since she was born. Nature vs. ScienceIn both of Hawthornes short stories the symbols of nature as well as science play a decisive role. In The Birthmark science is symbolized by the scientist Aylmer, who is satisfactory to produce all kinds of scientific perfumes and liquids is not able to control his wifes nature. Nature is symbolized by Georgianas natural beauty and of course by her birthmark which also symbolizes the mightiness of nature. In the end science fails to control nature with the result of Georgianas death and Aylmers unhappiness after he has lost his beloved wife.In Rappaccinis Daughter Dr. Rappaccinis garden symbolizes nature on the one hand and science on the other hand at the same time. All the numerous and beautiful flowers are linked to nature at the first glance but, when their poisonousness is revealed, the connection to science is made instantly. Rappaccini uses his garden and also his daughter to embody his scientific powers and to achieve his individualised goals. Just as in The Birthmark science is not able to control nature. In the end Dr.Rappaccinis poisoned daughter dies after she tried to contest science by drinking an antidote. 3. Conclusion As it emerges of my paper about the comparison of Nathaniel Hawthornes short stories The Birthmark and Rappaccinis Daughter, there are numerous aspects between Aylmer and Dr. Rappaccini, as well as between Georgiana and Beatrice, which can be seen as very similar and also aspects which are completely diverse from one another. Another very important aspect which I analyzed throughout the composition of my paper, are the two symbols nature and science.Even today there are lots of discussions about the change of nature by science. A current example for this is pre-implantation diagnostics, a procedure in which embryos are produced by in-vitro fertilization to make sure they dont suffer from a genetic disease before the embryos are implanted in the uterus. This topic leads to controversial discussions because the embryos which arent utilise after the examination are thrown out. In addition pre-implantation diagnostics is a current example of science trying to control nature.Even if the result sometimes is not perfect, nature should be allowed to run its course. 1,383 words Works Cited Abrams, M. H. A colour of Literary Terms. Boston Thomson, 2005. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Mosses from an Old Manse. Cambridge Riverside Press, 1900. 48-78. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Mosses from an Old Manse. Cambridge Riverside Press, 1900. 125-178 Honestly Declaration I hereby declare that the work submitted is my own and that all passages and ideas that are not mine have been fully and properly acknowledged.I am mindful tha t I will fail the entire course should I include passages and ideas from other sources and present them as if they were my own. - Signature Date 1 . Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. p. 320. 2 . Hawthorne, N. Mosses from an Old Manse. p. 36. 3 . (ibid. 129) 4 . (ibid. 37) 5 . (ibid. ) 6 . (ibid. ) 7 . (ibid. 39) 8 . (ibid. 133) 9 . (ibid. 38) 10 . (ibid. 141,42) 11 . (ibid. 171) 12 . (ibid. 56)

Huntsville Project Team Meeting

HUNTSVILLE PROJECT TEAM MEETING As the Huntsville escort manager to effectively coordinate and host a progress see with team members. There be three things that must be accomplished meeting objectives use the minimum amount of clock time and participants should precede with a sense of direction and effectiveness in the meeting process. With these criteria in sound judgment, the process of structuring, planning, preparation, and execution of the ensure Progress Team Meeting will be a definite victory. Predetermine the outcome and character of the meeting.Prior to setting the meeting objectives, I have to decide the end results or what I loss this meeting to accomplish whether its decision based, to generate ideas, update the status of the project, etc. so that it maximizes the onlyotted time and all participants can come prepare. Under all the stress of schedules, and time constraints time is a odd resource during the life of a project and it should be used wisely. Therefo re, during the planning stage of this meeting, I owe it to my team members and myself to streamline the meeting in the most effective way to meet and cover all objectives in the least amount of time.In doing so I would prepare the agenda with the following factors in mind priorities the agenda to determine what absolutely has to be covered define the end result (what I want the meeting to accomplish) chance upon who needs to be in attendance and if required consider previously schedule obligations so that I pick the superb time and date for max participation. With solid objectives, a nettled agenda and a commitment to involving the meeting participants in the planning, preparation, and execution of the meeting, its a common dock to circulate the agenda to participants (team members) to get their feedback and buy-in.This gives them the sense of belonging and lets them know theyre actively contributing to the success of the project. Prior to closing the meeting I think its importan t to reintegrate the highlighted points of the meeting and identify any team member due out so that everyone leaves the meeting on the same accord. displace out meeting notes to assure objectives were met, would be the icing on the cake.

Robin lane fox

It is an immense task to relate the story of the worlds most no-hit vanquisher in 553 pages but robin redbreast Lane Fox manages to narrate the tale of Alexander the smashing in a way no other author ever has.A story that has been repeated over and over again, and every score of the life of Alexander the Great has many versions which is somewhat shrouded in mystery, with elements of ambiguity.Main eubstanceFox manages to find a completely new angle on the intriguing account of the narrations most enigmatic leader, putting aside mundane details and stiff diction apply by historians and instead using the evidence and facts and enveloping them with all the energy, passion and vigor which the incredible account of Alexanders life deserves.Born in 336 BC Alexander became the king of Macedonia at the age of 20, from on that point on he established an empire far greater then any other conqueror could ever even think of, he was the only military leader who was never defeated in any battle. The book has all the dramatic and tragic elements to make it seem like a swear out of fiction but the historically accurate details and facts used by the author makes this book a reliable source for historical information.Fox really made a reader see what Alexanders times was like and how the people belonging to his times were like, he plunges into the depths of this mans desires in a desperate need to narrate to the reader what motivated this young King to conquer the world.The account of Cleituss murder by Alexander is an exceptionally well written part Mr. Fox writes that the gist of the taunts that resulted in his murder can still be recovered today. The description in the book almost various aspects of the surroundings whether it be nature or interiors is superb the author really wants the reader to watch the times and events of Alexander the Great.Every chapter narrates the famous battles and conquests making them even more interesting with myths and legends related to them. Fox non only gives the report of the events happening at that time but to a fault comments on how they affected the afterwards civilizations. He writes about the various events that took place during Alexanders life and what changes his conquests brought about in the world. further there are shortcomings in the book as well for instance the author does not fail the militarily tactics, all historians agree that military tactics show the true brilliance of Alexander the great, also the battle of Granicus is described very briefly and the description accepted by most historians is rejected by Fox where he says that it never took place as is told, but Alexander and his army fought in an abrupt ground on the other side of the river.ConclusionMany readers may find this book lacking in shrewdness to the military life of this great leader. Fox perhaps wanted to give the reader an insight into what kind of a person Alexander the Great was instead of what he accomplished, since he often got deflect from narrating the story and goes on to making his own assumptions.The book is not an easy read but it does show Alexander the Great in a completely new light.WORKS CITEDBook Rags Alexander the Great by Robin Lane fox, Accessed October 9, 2006, fromhttp//www.bookrags.com/

Explorers, Or Boys Messing About? Essay

In this bind the writer, Steven Morris is very vital of the explorers behaviour. How does he make his opinions set down?In the article published by the Guardian and written by Steven Morris, we get an immediate critical vibe towards the explorers and the situation they were in. Morris has rather sarcastically spoken about the events in a clever way, in which he manages to slate the explorers subtly without being too blunt.We see in just the first paragraph the two explorers atomic number 18 seen as childish in the writers choice of view, by using the word farce. The example of this word creates the idea of ridiculous and so foolishly amusing behaviour, which seems uncaring in an article based on something rather serious. This has given us an automatic feel that Steven wants to portray them as immature and a joke. Throughout the article there be many other times the men are shown as juvenile by the writer. By choosing to use the quote from one of the explorers wives saying they were just boys messing about with a cleaver, they are once again shown as callow. As closely as it referring to fully grown men as boys, messing around with a thing as serious as a chopper in uttermost(a) conditions, it to a fault makes Morris look as though there are many people on his side. The item that he has a second opinion that what they did was stupid makes himself look far more reliable.Steven Morris also expresses his detrimental opinion of the explorers through the engaging way of irony and sarcasm. He uses phrases such as their trusty helicopter, putting invert commas around the word trusty himself. This makes the reader think that their helicopter was in circumstance the very opposite. Furthermore, he highlights their ironic failure in the fact that in one of their failed expeditions they wanted to represent how good the relations between the east and west had become. He puts this in to show another heraldic bearing they had failed to complete when they were not allowed to cross the Russian borders. He too used a pun, by name Mr Smith Q, a character from James Bond. This once again gives the idea that they were silly explorers living a fantasy world, like children pretending to be characters, in a humorous way again.In addition, Steven has also very cleverly used the use of experts in order to make his opinion clear and article more reliable. A successful explorer quote is included saying that surviving the accident was naught short of a miracle. This shows just how drastic the situation was, from a reliable source. That statement in itself whole works well to juxtapose his opinion that even though the situation was so serious he was lock away amused and able to make the jokes. Further on in the article he uses a helicopter experts quote saying, I wouldnt use a helicopter like that. This highlights their fatuity in his opinion, once again backed up by someone who knows exactly what theyre talk of the town about.The last two paragraph s of the article are extremely important in him making his opinion clear as well as making people want to agree with him. By including what was said by The Ministry of Defence, the taxpayer would pick up the bill, the reader is automatically involved in the article on a personal level. By using this in the article he is getting everyday people to be on his side, and trying to make them see that they too are facing consequences from boys messing about.This supports his opinion well in making it look as though he cares for the everyday people(taxpayers) and they are part of the curtilage he is against what the explorers did. The closing sentence saying theyll probably have their bottoms kicked and be sent home the spacious way, is a good way to close his article, leaving it in the readers mind that these people were immature, shown by the fact that they have been implied to have a childish punishment, once again to show how the writer is foreground them in an immature and foolish way, as it becomes evident he thinks that they are.

Types Of Driver By Age

There atomic number 18 m each types of drivers that we all encounter on the road, and they are often classified by progress. While the term driver can be applied to merely about anyone behind the wheel, the way a person drives often changes with progress. You can expect to find these drivers on the road near to you teenage drivers, middle-aged drivers, and slow but steady elderly drivers. At the age of 16-20 years old, teens are more concerned with looking cool than with campaign responsibly.Teenage drivers deal lack of driving experience, and a distraction of using electronics. They want to be seen driving while on their cell phones and deal the loudest stereos. Teenage consort to use electronics while driving, and they do no know that it is a huge distraction. They motivate each other by driving recklessly and being faster than their friends. Therefore, teenagers are very risky on the road when they are driving. The second type of driver by age is the middle-aged drive r.They tend to tailgate your auto and also have a super speeding that will result in accidents. These drivers have the uncanny magnate to squeeze through the smallest openings as they weave through every car that gets in their path. They always seem to be in the biggest hurry as they drive waiting for the fortune to pass your car. They also have The third type of driver is the elderly or old age driver. Older drivers are more like to cause traffic citations and get into accidents as their driving abilities changes with age.They have also slower reflexes and poorer vision. Their reflexes are slower, thence, is very difficult to them to react quickly if they have to avoid any accident. Older drivers can also have any eye condition that can interfere with their ability to drive. In conclusion, drivers come in many different forms and each carry their own characteristics no emergence how old they are. Therefore, each person must be responsible and careful when driving, regardless of the type of driver who is.

Victor: English Language and White Community

passe-partouts Last deficiency lords Last Wish superordinates Last Wish is a life resembling fiction by Kris Jitab who describes in depth the pain and denseship endured by the main character, Vickramadas Gopal who was an Indian immigrant to Malaysia. Vickramadas was known as passkey throughout the shortly story. He made great efforts to transform himself to be like whites who he nonion were the best. Anything and everything related to the whites was beautiful to Vickramadas. The author has painted a dramatic tantrum of sufferings and challenges of Victor in his course to attain a new identity an English worldly concern.But, his efforts did non help him to be recognised by the white workforce as a part of them. He was rejected by Miss Cunningham and insulted by Miss da Gama because his skin was dark in colour. He also thought that his failure to be promoted to Junior Accountant was due to his dark skin. Thus, Victor was so desperate to fuddle his skin colour changed. He was very disappointed for not acquire what he had striven so hard to achieve. As a result, he disoriented his hope and direction in his life. Consequently, he indulged in knockout smoking, drinking, gambling. At last, he became a thief to steal in order to pay his debt.In one and only(a) stealing, he was caught red-handed together with his accomplices. He time-tested to escape but unfortunately, in his escape, he fell into a tankful of formic acid where his skin was turned white all over by the acid. His give care to change his skin into white was therefore scored but ironically he had mazed his life. In this paper, two concepts of post colonial theory will be involved in the discussion of several(prenominal) issues and concerns raised(a) by the author. The two concepts are mimicry and separateing. Mimicry is best annotated through the main character, Vickramadas in the short story.He aspired to be an English piece. He imitated the practise, manners and nomenclature of the whites. The othering is expressed through some characters, Miss da Gama and Miss Cunningham, who assumed that they were superior to Vickramadas who had different skin colour from them. In the short story, Kris Jitab raised a colonial ideology that white men are the best and superior through Victor. Victor who obtained his tertiary education in King George College was greatly influenced by the English. He believed that the white men were gentlemen. In the very beginning of the short story, Victor paid his full respect to Mr.Riley who was a white man. He felt a little self-conscious-which is understandable, for he was inside the office of a white man, indicated that Victor had a sense of inferiority in him towards the white men. When Mr. Riley say his name Vickramadas Gopal in a way that it did not sound like Indian anymore, Vickramadas said it was very correctly pronounced. Vickramadas beamed. He loved the way Mr. Riley pronounced his name. He had no will to tell Mr. Riley t he correct way to pronounce his name. Everything Mr. Riley did was great and correct to Victor because he was a white man.He told himself that there was no reason to doubt the white men. In wet thought that the white men were the best, Victor set out with the shoots to be like the white and imitate them. The first thing he decided to do to contribute him similar to a white man was changing his Indian name into an English name. Name is the most basic element that can array or symbolise ones culture and tradition. But, Victor had ignored the importance of his name to birdsong himself as an Indian. He was willing to move over his name in order to fit into the white society. Beside his name, he was willing to abandon his religion.He was an educated person but the educated mind of his could not help him to weigh rationally. He wanted to be converted to Christianity because he thought being a Christian would make him the same as the whites. He was actually using the religion as a stepping-stone to his goal. However, Victor failed to realise that the white men would never accept him as a part of them for his skin was dark in colour. In the short story, English was viewed as an important language to success. When Malaya was colonised by the English, English language was used as medium of instruction in Education and Politic.Victor could sense a need to maitre d the English language as he was working for the white. In order to bring about his aim to emulate the white man, Victor concluded that all he needed to pay attention to was his speech. He attempted to change his English speaking. He eliminated his Indian ways of speaking, which were shaking head and rolling his spiel while speaking, to speak like a white man. Victor viewed English as a ruling tool for him to advance in his career. If he could speak English fluently, he would gain confidence and deserve to be respected by the others.Moreover, he knew that not all of the Englishmen spoke good English . Thus, if he could sweep over the language, he could prove that he was actually better than the white man. He could also be a gentleman like the white man. Besides the language, Victor also followed the ways the white men costume and dine. He was now a chameleon that had trans organise his outward appearance to adapt himself to the white mans lifestyle and culture. He was in an illusion that he was a white man when he spoke, dressed and dined like a white man. He refused to admit that he was an Indian anymore. Im a Christian is Victors answer to the question, what are you? which was asked by his acquaintance. He fifty-fifty fared like a white man and started to correct others who were not behaving like him. For instance, when his friends did not eat their soup right on like gentlemen, he volunteered to give advices to them on how to eat the soup. First of all, you shouldnt slurp and next You cut back your bowl by the edge facing you, and as you spoon your soup move your spoo n remote from you. Author also indicates that pursuing ones dream blindly will cause one to lose himself or herself gradually.Victor who was too possessed with his quest to attain a new identity baffled himself as the story progresses. The rejection of the white man towards Victor to be part of them forced him to wander and anticipate companionship among the tappers as well as others outside the estate. He had tried so hard to improve his English and behave like a white man but now he had to go down to the tappers level, speak their kind of language and indulge in the type of activities that they preferred. He was repeating the achievement that he did to adapt himself to the white community.He was confused and led a strange dual-role life. His mind was in turmoil. He did not know where he was heading towards. Initially, Victor was a happy person. He thanked all his Hindoo Gods for helping him to get the job. But he changed when he failed twice to be promoted to Junior Accounta nt. He lost all his will to strive anymore. He even cursed the Almighty for failing him to achieve his net goal-marrying Miss Cunningham. All his unfulfilled desires caused him to lose his own personality. At the end of the short story, Victor alone changed.He indulged in smoking, drinking, gambling and even stealing from his own company. Victor used to believe that the white men are gentlemen in the beginning of the short story. This perspective of his changed. His respect towards the white men also deteriorated when he received unfair treatment from them. Mr. Hemming had augurd to promote Victor to Junior Accountant after Mr. George left the post. But, this promise had made to be broken when Mr. Gross came to replace Mr. George as the Junior Accountant. After this incident, Victor stop to admire the white men.He started to not dress like a white man anymore. He even talked harshly to Mr. Hemming who asked about his new mode of dressing. What happened to all your white clothes? I shoved them all up my arsehole. Victor no longer treated Mr. Hemming, a white man, as a gentleman. He had lost his desire to be an Englishman as he abandoned their dress and manners of speech. From the main character, Victor, the author tried to tell the readers that humans have limited ability. There is something which is out of our control. For an example, we are unable to change other peoples perspective on us.Though Victor had tried his very best to speak, dress and behave like a white man, the white mens perspective on him remained unchanged. They still precept Victor as an inferior whose skin was dark in colour. Miss Cunnigham could not accept Victors proposal for he had dark colour skin. Victor was so frustrated when Miss da Gama insulted him as a stinking black ape. His anger caused him to slap Miss da Gama. Consequently, he was beaten up by the white men. No white man or any Eurasiatic club members was willing to stand at the same side as Victor.All the white men form ed a judgement that Victor was wrong. Victor was perceived as an inferior who had no right to champion back. This caused Victor to feel so helpless. He understood that he would never be accepted as a part of white men despite his great effort. He had sacrificed most of his time and money in order to get the membership of the Eurasian Club. But, the membership had been revoked due to a single deed, which was conflict back after he was insulted badly. Lastly, minority groups of any community will suffer from indiscernible oppression.In the short story, Victor felt that he had been oppressed. He had not been upgraded for ages although he performed pretty well in his job. When he entered the company- Hancock Doherty Plantation, Mr. Hemming told him that the company rewarded capable staff and virtually the sky was the limit. But Victor discovered that it was not true. Two raw white men instead of Victor, who was more experienced, were promoted to Junior Accountant before him caused him to be subjected to unfairness. The skys the limit was now a lie to him. In his opinion, his dark skin was the limitation in his career advancement.In Victors Last Wish, the main character, Victor had put in his full effort to transform himself to be like the whites who he perceived as superiors. He imitated the whites language, dress and manners. Unfortunately, his efforts to transform himself were not recognised by the white men. He was still perceived as a dark skin Indian who was inferior to the white men. Victor was so disappointed for not getting what he had striven so hard to achieve. He had abandoned his culture and religion to adapt himself to the white community but he received nothing in return.He was oppressed and discriminated by the white men due to his dark skin. Finally, Victor lost himself and indulged in sins as well as crimes. At the end of the story, Victors wish to have his skin colour changed was realised when he fell into a tank of formic acid. But, ironicall y he had lost his life. The sense of inferiority in Victor had urged him to transform himself to be like his superiors. Unfortunately, he lost himself and his own identity in the process of transforming. It is not worth to sacrifice our own self and identity to achieve something that will never belongs to us.

Critical analysis on two primary research papers Essay

unfavourable synopsis on twain primary research papers - Essay ExampleThe aim of this analysis is to assess these two articles and how well they follow general research standards and the use of (appropriate) methods. As a stub requirement in the presentation of a scientific argument a paper has to begin by introducing the topic chosen in foothold of a research question and a hypothesis (a former, i.e. ahead of the actual research, answer to the question). It should then proceed by clearly stating the aim of the research and how the authors jut too seek the problem by comparing to other literary source and concept. Importantly, such published articles need to define the setting and/or the sample and qualify these and the literature in terms of a particular set of methods to be used and deemed appropriate, be they person-oriented and qualitative, or of a more vicenary nature, or a mix of the two groups. Following the method, is the results-section, an analysis and word of the data collected. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are made, and including discussion how the study has tested the research question. Limitations of ones findings should also be noted (Rees, 2003). The Research fulfill Research, the search for knowledge and problem-solving, is a process of adding to knowledge (Ellen, 1984). By this understanding, research is an ongoing process. There are, however, authentic procedures to be followed and standards to be adhered to, be they of an inductive (experimental arriving at a theory based on facts) or deductive (facts are organized to match theory) nature. Based on this division, one arrives at a positivistic and relativistic stance, resulting in a contrast of explanation (deduction, positivism) and understanding (induction, relativism) (Bowling, 2002, pp. 117-32 Alexander, 1983 Gellner, 1985). The contrast has been exemplified by the different emphases placed upon structure and upon process upon positivist, empiricist observation as against intellectual inference and propositions about muddy structures of society by notions of detachment and objectivity opposed by more subjectivist views by assumptions of validity and matter of course of generalisation set off against those of ambiguity, uncertainty of findings. Such contrasts are not unilineal they often overlap (Firth, 1992, p. 215). Firths last sentence is revealing. Contrasts between a quantitative and qualitative approach are often existence set up but they do not refer to real differences in the end. It is, as other anthropologist notes, rather a matter of degree since both dimensions (induction and deduction) are indispensable for an understanding of other race and their worlds (Geertz, 1974). The alleged contrast is as straw man argument. Research question and hypothesis in the two articles 1. Brotherton, Abbott and Aggetts (2006) article is about how percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding relates to the daily lives of adult patients. Th e authors aim was to explore that question (research question) from two perspectives, that of patients and carers. Their research question assumes (hypothesis) that the two parties hold different notions and models regarding the

To Bury or Exhume the White Gods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

To slump or Exhume the White theologys - Essay ExampleIt also becomes the means by which the oppressed ar made to believe in the ethical justice of the systems of production that engender their own oppression. These theories have corking scope for application in postcolonial studies that seek to challenge narratives that are based on the versions of the colonizers memory. There are now attempts to revise the histories that have been written by such writers for the mental imprisonment of the colonized. These counter-narratives too, however, stand the risk of being incorporated into the power structures of the imperialist narrative. This is to a accredited extent fatal as they come for e certain point in history when the effects of colonialism are lock up being overturned. It is in this context that Camilla Townsends article Burying the White Gods New Perspectives on the seduction of Mexico becomes important as it attempts to bridge certain gaps in historical narratives and at the same point of metre also seeks to point certain flaws in the counter-narratives that one finds in the postmodern age. The essay thus points to the select for a history with lesser chinks (Townsend).The essay seeks to talk of the narratives that have been used to counter the narratives of Hernando Cortes and his conquistadors. Many such narratives talk of the situation where the people who were indigenous inhabitants of Mexico thought of the conquistadors to be gods. An elaborate system of lies is constructed whereby indigenous systems are arm-twisted into accommodating the colonizer into their narrative. The incorporation of Cortes into the narrative of the Indian God, Quetzalcoatl is a very good example of this. The God who is considered to have left the Indians land for the East was prophesied to come later on at a certain point of time. This narrative was changed a lot to accommodate the arrival of the colonizer into Mexico. There are several(prenominal) aspects that one needs to look into while analyzing

Economic Development, Trade, Environmental Issues In East Asian Research Paper

economical Development, Trade, Environmental Issues In East Asiatic - Research Paper ExampleFor three decades, the gap between chinaw ars swift economic progression and western economies gradual reduced performance has broadened. During the 1980s, the economy of china escalated to average of 6.8% per year quicker than Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development markets. In the 1990s, the pointer augmented to 7.5% and ever since 2000, it has been 8.4%. Nevertheless, with Chinas s like a shotballing spearheading economic progression the prerogative appeared that its economy had set about appending meltdown. It is hence predictable that, as the newest data display of US gross domestic product developing is slowing to 1.6% and Europes economy is constricting at an annualized -0.7%. Articles emerged cautioning of massive crunch in China. A standard example emerged in the New York Times, where in the caption China confronts mounting piles of unsold goods, the writer (Wasse ner par. 3) gave the ensuing analysis, which reads that the surplus of the entirety from household and steel appliances to apartments and cars is hindering Chinas attempts to airfoil from a strident economic barrier. The clause itemizes a range of data regarding Chinas car markets and housing, and contended that hitches in China are giving nightmares to some economists. According to Bradsher (par. 1),Chinas economic vulnerability means that China is apt(p) to purchase fewer services and goods from overseas since the dominant debt predicament in US is by now harming the demand, levitating the possibility of a worldwide surplus of commodities, a drop in prices and inadequate production roughly the lump. This counts to China for at least two reasons. Principally, a deteriorating Europe will render it hard for China to stabilize progression away from investing, and additionally, China is undergoing a capital flight. To tackle the first view, any uninterrupted surge in the progressi on rate of China spending will not merely fool to reimburse for a cutback in the development rate of China investment, nonetheless might correspondingly buzz off to reimburse for a cutback in Chinas existing account surplus. In addition, the crunch in Europe will simply render the global trade atmosphere nastier and tenser. This could be the reason wherefore China has stated that it would sponsor European Unions undertakings in handling debt crises according to an article on Daily China (China Backs EU after New Debt-crisis-busting Bonds). The same is happening in commodity-exporting nations like Indonesia. In relation to anarticlein New York Times The Indonesias industry dearth cuffed high record in June 2012 as trades from Southeast Asias leading economy fell suddenly. This is an interpretation that unguarded demand from the West and China is distressing small number of nations that are developing at a substantial clip. A third conventional month of trade shortfalls in one of the globes biggest product manufacturers have been unfriendly for Indonesia, thereby befitting it a favorite of overseas investors who are eyeballing for fresh prospects. Nevertheless, this has struggled to suppress the damage from a strident collapse in its currency now, thereby, troubling the investors

Using Inductive Reasoning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

employ Inductive Reasoning - Essay ExampleThe enlightenment process occurred in the writing The library post-horse is essentially different from that which Plato has described. Plato in his writing is talking round the spiritual enlightenment which leads to salvation. It is about a divine awakening in a person which changes his perception and view about the whole innovation and himself. When the idea of a human being changes due to the enhancement of his knowledge cannot be completely reason as spiritual enlightenment rather it is just a revolution in his thoughts and outlook about him and the world. Nevertheless, an intelligently awakened can find the path of spiritual awakening more easily as he is open to new ideas and concepts. The contradictions in two writing The author of the essay explains the way in which he had an opportunity to experience the sense of awakening with the help of different books and novel.He is a fatal man had very little knowledge about the real livin g style and thoughts of white men. He lived in a time when blacks were oppressed and considered nothing more than slaves. Nevertheless, he had a hidden irritation for reading but found no access to books due to the situation he was living in. sluice then he managed to get access to books and this was a turning point in his life. He had the come across of reading the predicaments of a white revolutionist who denounced the western customs and practices.H e also became aware of certain names he never knew before which the book mentioned. Slowly he was progressing towards more of reading which was ever-changing his attitude and perception towards the white dominant society. He has been gaining enlightenment with the assistance of the books and novels he was reading. He was sluggish that all the whites are not the same, people have different values and ideas. It was also realizing that it is not fairly to view everyone in the same way as people are different in their profess ways. This changes his attitude and behavior of white men. He was more compassionate towards them and also wanted to fight against inequity prevailing in the society. The difference in the enlightenment described by Plato and the author.

Division-Classification Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Division-Classification - Assignment caseClassification can also prove helpful in constitution as it allows a author to classify different sets of arguments or ideas in writing. This is why theatrical role and classification has great importance in writing.The steps that are mentioned in the chapter can also prove to be helpful for anyone who is writing an raise on any subject. Setting the principle for division and classification is important as it helps a source brainstorm different ideas about the essay. One of the most difficult things in writing is to start the go of writing. Many people find it the most difficult part of writing any essay. By picture division and classification principle one can easily start the brainstorming for any paper of writing.It is also important to logically arrange ideas in any writing so that there is a logical flow in the paper. This is important for audiences as it will make the understanding of any writing easy. These are the most importa nt things I have learned from the chapter. This chapter will help me use division and classification and incorporate these in my future

Journal Article Critque Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal Critque - Article ExampleAccording to the author, the results of such study were based on specific details which were recognized as important points of framework to the general idea. There are contrastive issues that have been covered by the article. One is the theological basis in the New Testament which is pore on the amount of the man (thus including the surroundings). In the said part, the constitution of man and the nature of God had been discussed on with theological limitations to companionable booking and the New Testament concept of ideal society.1The author presented numerous concepts link to the film of God in man with respect to social responsibility. The article is leaning on the richness of humans social responsibility in showing the image of God since in the totality of the man, the environment can be considered as a significant part. The authors view is all the way targeted on promoting social responsibility. In every part of the article, clear refe rences were given and multi-faceted discussion of the importance of social responsibility is given. In the first part which is about the theological basis, he presented the nature of man which is macrocosm a sinner and in need of redeeming himself by showing social responsibility. The concept presented regarding the nature of God revolves around giving be intimate from Himself to man (1 John 48). Being in the image of God, the author pointed out that for man to be able to redeem himself, there should be an expression of love towards his environment which can be equated to social responsibility. The third point presented under the theological limitations of to social involvement since there were no clear rules on what to do, the author pointed out that man needs to decide for himself pickings into consideration his free will and his need to redeem himself which again indicated that social responsibility is the key